Srael inoti iri munzira yekumisikidza zvombo zvelaser muna 2020. (Courtesy of Israel's Defense Ministry)
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, kushandiswa kwechiuto kweakanyanya-simba lasers kwave kuri kwesainzi ngano kupfuura chokwadi.Izvi zvava kutanga kuchinja.
Bazi rezvekudzivirirwa kweIsrael rakazivisa Ndira 8 "budiriro" mukuvandudza kwayo tekinoroji yelaser kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwemhepo.Ichi chiitiko chetekinoroji chinovimbisa kusimbisa dziviriro yeIsrael yepasi-tier missile uye inopa mumwe mukana weUS-Israel yekutsvaga nekudyidzana kwebudiriro.
Muna 2006, dare rimwechete reIsrael rakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kweIron Dome yekudzivirira-pfuti-fupi missile yakakurudzirawo kuti Israel ienderere mberi neR&D kugadzira yakasimba-nyika laser nechinangwa chimwe chete.
Chiziviso chesvondo rapfuura chinoratidza huchokwadi hwekurudziro iyoyo.
Masayendisiti ehurumende yeIsrael uye vanodyidzana navo mumaindasitiri vakagadzira solid-state laser sosi inokwanisa kugadzira danda rakabatana, rakavakirwa pane akati wandei madiki laser modules, akasimba zvakakwana kubata akadzika-tier maroketi uye makombi.
Kubudirira kwekutanga kune chekuita nesimba relaser beam uye nekurongeka.Israel's MoD inoshuma kuti yakakwanisa "kunangisa nekudzikamisa danda" kure.
Kutevera budiriro iyi, iyo MoD yakatanga zvirongwa zvitatu zvelaser mukubatana nevanoshanda navo indasitiri yeIsrael.Zvirongwa zviviri zvekutanga zvinotarisa kugadzira pasi-based laser inoshanda seyekuwedzera kuIron Dome, uye inofambiswa-yakaiswa laser kugona kuchengetedza nharembozha.Purogiramu yechitatu, iyo inogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti ivandudzwe, inotsvaga kuisa shanduro yemhepo inogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakakura.
Brig.Gen. Yaniv Rotem paIsrael Defence Ministry inofanotaura kuti Israeri icharatidza kugona kwelaser mumunda gore rino.Kuti zvive pachena, Rotem inoratidzika kunge iri kureva muratidziri uye kwete system yakasimudzwa.Zvisinei, iyi nguva inogona kuratidza kunetsa.Nepo budiriro ichimiririra yakakosha R&D chiitiko, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise vimbiso yetekinoroji - pamwe nemiganhu yayo.
Iyi tekinoroji ine mukana wekupa inodhura-inoshanda missile yekudzivirira kugona.Iko kusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kweiyo optics, mechanics uye laser sosi yedanda rimwe chete zvinobvumidzwa zvinodhura.Mutengo wekupfura kamwe chete laser, zvisinei, hauna basa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana yangoiswa, kugona uku kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwemutengo, semuenzaniso, pakati pemaroketi asingadhure emhandu uye anodhura echinyakare kinetic interceptors.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyi tekinoroji yelaser inogona kupa Israeri chitsama chisingaperi che interceptor stock, kune mamwe mamishini, chero mauto achiramba achiwana magetsi.
Zvisinei neaya mabhenefiti akakosha, zvinopesana nemimwe mishumo yekutanga yeruzhinji, ikozvino tekinoroji yechokwadi inopa zvimwe zvisingakwanisi.
Iyi tekinoroji yelaser, semuenzaniso, haizopi kupindira nekumhanya kwechiedza.Nepo mwenje welaser waizosvika pachinangwa nekumhanya kwechiedza, uchifamba nekukurumidza kuenda kune chakanangana pane yechinyakare kinetic interceptor, yaizoda kuramba iri pachinangwa kwemasekonzi akati wandei isati yaparadza.Huwandu hwenguva inodiwa hunoenderana nezvakasiyana senge chinhambwe, simba resimbi, mamiriro emuchadenga, chimiro chechinangwa uye nzvimbo chaiyo yelaser
Iron Dome, semuenzaniso, inogona kuvhura akati wandei panguva imwe chete, kutumira imwe neimwe kune yakasiyana chinangwa.Laser imwe chete inogona kutarisa pane chinangwa chimwe chete panguva.
Chokwadi munhu anogona kushandisa matanda akawanda, asi midziyo inodiwa kugadzira matanda akawanda inogona kukurumidza kudhura.Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyi tekinoroji yelaser, ingangoita izvozvi, haina kukodzera kurwisa muvengi salvos ane huwandu hukuru hwekutyisidzira kwemuchadenga.
Nekuda kwezvimhingamipinyi zvine chekuita nemutengo, uremu uye kufambisa, iyo inoshanda uye isingadhuri kwenguva pfupi basa reiyi tekinoroji nyowani ingangove yakabatana nemabhatiri eIron Dome.
Kana ikasimudzwa zvakabudirira, tekinoroji iyi yaizowedzera zvese kugona uye kugona kweIron Dome system - ichigonesa vashandisi kuchengetedza inopera uye inodhura Iron Dome interceptors yezvinangwa uye mamiriro ekunze asina kukodzera danda relaser.
Dhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS rakafambirawo mberi mune tekinoroji yelaser weapon.Mauto, Navy uye Marine Corps vatanga kuyedza-yakanyanya-simba uye inotungamira lasers yakagadzirirwa kuparadza drones.Mauto eMhepo akabudirira kuyedza laser system inokwanisa kupfura mapfuti, akagadzirirwa kuti azopedzisira ashandiswa mundege.Tekinoroji yazvino yema lasers inogumira kune 50-150 kilowatts chete inokwanisa kuparadza drones uye mamwe anouya muvengi tactical makomba.
Iyo Israel pairing yeiyi laser kugona neIron Dome inogona kuve yakakosha kuUS Army, iyo yakawana mabhatiri maviri eiyo missile defense system.
Nhanho inotevera mune tekinoroji yelaser iri kuwedzera kuburitsa kwema lasers kukunda kutyisidzira kwepamusoro kunowanikwa mune mamwe mauto ehondo.Kana yapfuura iri sumo, izvi zvinotora nguva yakawanda.
Sezvo matekinoroji anoita seasingaverengeki kungano yesainzi achive echokwadi, zvakakosha kuti US neIsrael vape kugona uku pamberi pevadzivisi vavo.Tichifunga nezvakajairwa zvinodikanwa zvekugona uye kugona kwakaratidzwa kwezvikamu zviviri zvekudzivirira, zviri pachena kuti US neIsrael vanogona kuita izvo zvirinani pamwe chete.
Jacob Nagel aimbova mukuru weIsrael National Security Council uye chipangamazano chezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kumutungamiri weIsrael.Ndiye mumwe mukuru anoshanya kuFoundation for Defense of Democracies.Bradley Bowman ndiye mutungamiriri mukuru weCentre on Military and Political Power kuFDD, uko Maj. Liane Zivitski ari kushanya muongorori wemauto.Maonero akataurwa kana kurehwa murondedzero iyi ndeevanyori chete uye haafanire kumiririra maonero eAir University, US Air Force, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro kana chero imwe sangano rehurumende yeUS.
Rumwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, unogona kuuya kuzoshanyira webhusaiti yedu:
https://www.erbiumtechnology.com/
E-mail:devin@erbiumtechnology.com
WhatsApp: +86-18113047438
Fax: +86-2887897578
Wedzera: No.23, Chaoyang road, Xihe street, Longquanyi distrcit, Chengdu,610107, China.
Nguva Yekuvandudza: Kurume-02-2022
